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ecological

laminates flooring materials are of high quality 'that can be used for the decorative design of the interior. They are easy to install, durable, easy to maintain and offer good value for 'money. The laminates are produced on an industrial basis with a range of application classes that respond to different uses. They were mostly made of wood and natural materials have advantageous features. In addition to their functional characteristics of positive, laminates have an ecological profile that makes these products is not harmful to health or the environment. The following text is intended to provide further details on these characteristics in a short form and easy to understand.

Composition: a product based on environmentally friendly wood.

The core of laminate flooring and a 'panel consisting of high-density' fibreboard (HDF). HDF panels are formed for 90% of wood fibers and the remaining 10% from bio-compatible resin. The surface layer of HDF and 'generally consists of several layers of paper with high quality' impregnated with a melamine resin transparent. The bottom has a background. The laminate floors are therefore formed by the fibers of the renewable raw material in wood with a small quantity 'of synthetic resin. They are made of modern production facilities that meet the current standards in terms of respect emissions and measures environmental protection. Many plants possess also produce their own energy and heat. The positive performance data about the life cycle of products based on wood and then apply in principle for laminate flooring. The melamine resin used for impregnating the paper sheet surface and 'water-based, that does not contain organic solvents and, when galvanized, surface forms a highly resistant to chemicals, water, organic solvents, to light and temperature. The patterns are printed with inks using modern technology and pigments that are not harmful to health. The surface layer of the panels contains a natural substance based mineral (corundum), which provides extra protection against wear. The background panel can 'be provided, upon request, a coating noise. All COMPON bodies laminate flooring are produced without the addition of pesticides, organic-chlorinated compounds and heavy metals harmful, also the surface layers do not contain any plasticizer agent. The laminate flooring products are durable and resistant to wear, they can be easily replaced and repaired thanks to connections without glue commonly used today. These floor you may be disposed of as unsorted waste without any problem as for recycling material and heat. Therefore, the floors are not removed wastes and their disposal is more 'economical.

Emissions: odorless and very low emission of hazardous substances.

laminate floors are free of smell and emissions are very low. This' is due to both their composition and their production process. Sudi recent showed that the level of emissions of organic matter from this type of flooring and 'negligible. This is a result not surprising given that the production process does not involve the use of any organic solvent. There can be occasional traces of volatile compounds contained in wood, which tend to disappear quickly. The material background of laminate flooring also produces weak emission and, if properly installed, has no impact on the quality of 'indoor air. Another well-known pollutant and 'formaldehyde. Despite this substance present in the melamine resin, and it 'fixed irreversibly by vulcanization in the structure of the resin. The formaldehyde emissions from laminate floors are so far below the legal limit. Numerous measurements on modern laminate flooring reveal values \u200b\u200bof formaldehyde emissions comparable to those of wood in nature. laminate floors, therefore, have a zero or negligible impact in terms of indoor air pollution through smells or harmful substances. The floors are laid out, then, do not absorb any of these substances.

Hygiene: easy to clean and suitable for allergy sufferers.

laminate floors are made - as before - without pesticides, compounds organo-chlorinated and harmful heavy metals. There is therefore no possibility 'that end users come in contact with these harmful substances. These floors are very easy to take clean. Dirt and dust can be removed completely from the smooth surface of laminates by brushing, steam cleaning or keeping the floor dry completely clean and in perfect hygienic conditions. addition, non-porous surface layer is an unfavorable environment for the development and proliferation of dust mite allergens and other micro-organisms. This feature, combined with the ease 'of cleaning, thereby making them particularly suitable for floors allergy sufferers.

Conclusion: laminate flooring products are environmentally friendly.

Ultimately, you can ' concluded that the laminate flooring products are of high quality 'also from the environmental point of view. are produced on an industrial scale using modern production technology and contain mostly natural wood fibers. The other components of the laminates are environmentally friendly. The floors laminates are very competitive in all functional aspects of their application and comply fully with the requirements in the current issue of protection of health and the environment.

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* Technical details provided by the Fraunhofer Institute for Wood Research, Germany.

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The multi-layer parquet floor


advantages and limitations.

addition to laying more 'faster than the single-layer elements of natural wood raw, benefits and quality' that characterize the intrinsic glued joints with so you can 'summarize:

• Greater convenience', because 'pre-painted the floor does not need other work after installation, so that' there is a total absence of dust in the environment, cleaner of local during installation and no dust generated by the painting step.
• Best and most 'uniform finish,' cause this treatment is performed directly in company with products specific to drying ultraviolet (UV), thus generating ', in addition to' homogeneity 'of the coating film painting, including the finish that is more 'resistant to wear and abrasion. Among other things, we are finishing all 'or aluminum oxide UV cured to ensure maximum impact resistance and also the incision.
• Best quality 'of the wood used for the top layer of pavement, not only because 'the same answer in a more' comprehensive that the choice established by Community legislation, but also because ', selecting the listings to be glued to the wooden support in-house, and' guarantee and can make contracts with elements more 'homogeneous in terms of coloring, drawing and illustration, of the grain. Property 'and specificity' that characterize the natural structural morphology of the wood and, consequently, her hull color that any type of wood flooring expresses intrinsic natural.
• very stable ', due to stratification top layer / adhesive / support that, if well organized (For what concerns the different materials, thicknesses, and shaping the joints), greatly reduced the movement of laying.
• The duration of the element can 'be very "interesting", if this is' designed to get the right shape and composition: the element, in fact, becomes flexible and' able to compensate for Any small irregularities' in the background. Moreover, if and 'well-calibrated, the properties' structural help to minimize the deformations induced by climate change, preserving stability' and flatness', which allow to minimize the deformations induced by climate change, preserving stability ' and flatness', interventions that reduce sanding (unless you have to eliminate any signs of surface wear)
• The look nice and no accumulation of dirt are insured, when the working of the flanks are at right angles (to avoid flaring, which can create cracks in the unusual combination of elements) and if the surface of the pavement there are no impurities' generated by the process of finishing.

• E 'no doubt that if the element has a laminated top layer thickness of 2.5 mm. (The minimum to be considered parquet element) can 'be sanded times less than a single-layer element of equal thickness without jamming or a tapped single-layer element, where the wood for the frame above and 'at least 4 mm. after the first shaving-countersink.

Laying techniques.

The track system mainly depends on the thickness and size of the laminate. If the thickness and 'greater than 14 to 16 mm. the width of more than 80 to 90 mm. and length beyond 1000. often prefer to use the floating installation, but if the dimensions are reduced and the stratification and 'type two-layer (support base plate and a layer of solid wood) and' more 'that the recommended installation in place through the use of adhesive. Finally, as regards the specific indications for the background, environment and operational conditions of installation, they are completely identical to those for all other different types of wood elements by laying parquet, namely:

• screed aged. of adequate thickness, that resonates in full, with a vapor barrier inserted into the thick, moisture-free 'residual greater than 1.5 to 2% and the surface layer that does not create dust or grain.
• environmental humidity conditions' on air between 45 and 65% and temperature between 16 and 21 ° C.

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